Gouty Arthritis

Gouty arthritis is a kind of arthritis that can cause an attack of sudden burning pain, stiffness, as well as swelling of the joint, usually those in the big toe. These attacks can happen again and again unless gout is treated. Over time, this can harm the joints, tendons, and other tissues.

Too much uric acid in the blood causes gouty arthritis. Although most of the time, having too much uric acid is not harmful to the body, a lot of people with high levels in their blood never get gout at all. But if uric acid reaches a certain level in the blood which is already considered to be too high, the uric acid then forms hard crystals in the joints.

The chance of getting gout are higher for people who are overweight, drink too much alcohol, or eat too much meat and fish that are high in chemicals called purines. Also, some medicines, such as water pills (diuretics), can also bring about gout.

A nighttime attack of swelling, tenderness, redness, and sharp pain in the big toe is the most common sign of gout. Gout attacks can also happen in the foot, ankle, or knees. The attacks can last a few days or many weeks before the pain finally goes away and another attack may not happen for months or years. It is still advisable though to see the doctor even if the pain from gout is already gone as the buildup of uric acid that led to the gout attack can still harm the joints.

To stop a gout attack quickly, the doctor may prescribe a large daily dose of one or more medicines. The doses will then get smaller as the symptoms go away. Gout attack often is relieved within 24 hours from the start of treatment.

At the same time, to prevent future attacks, the doctor may prescribe a medicine to reduce uric acid buildup in the blood.

To help ease the pain during a gout attack, the joint that hurts should be rested. In the same way, changing the way how diet is managed can also help in alleviating the signs of gout. Be sure to eat a healthy mix of foods so as the body gets the nutrients it needs. Limit eating foods like meat, fish, and beer and drink plenty of water and other fluids.

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Understanding Gouty Arthritis Recommended Resources:

University of Maryland Medical Center

NYU Langone Medical Center